英翻中英译中文学术语翻译大全赏析

 2017年英翻中、英译中文学术语翻译大全赏析，首先介绍一下文学翻译知识。文学翻译就是对文学作品进行的翻译，文学翻译包括对所有涉及文学语言的广泛翻译。玖九翻译中心长沙翻译公司拥有一支对文学翻译领域有深入了解或工作经验的专业翻译团队，对语言风格有着深入精确的把握，并且建立了专业术语库，能够满足客户提出的各种要求。现在我们就学习一下文学术语中英互译词汇大全。

pictorial graph，象物字

pictorial semantogram，图形式表意字

pictorial syssemantograph，图形式会意字

picture, pictorial representation，图画

polygraphy，一词多形

polysemic graph，多义字

polysyllabic，多音词

popular character, vulgarism，俗字

popular form, vulgar form，俗体

popular orthograph，俗本字

popular script，通俗文字

primitive meaning，原始的意义

primative writing，原始文字

pronunciation of characters，字音

proper graph，正字

protoform，初文

purely phonetic element，纯音符

quasi-allographs，部分异体字

quasi-composite characters，准合体字

quasi-composite semantograph，准合体表意字

quasi-pictorial graph，象事字

radical，部

 

reading and meaning，音义

reading, pronunciation，读音

scholars of the script, grammatologist; students of the script，文字学者

seal script，篆文

segmentation of graphs into strokes，笔画化

semantic，字义

semantic component，表意偏旁

semantic extension，引申

semantic extension，语义引申

semantic symbol，表意符号

semantic symbol，意符

semantograph，表意字

semantographic protoform，表意初文

semantographic symbol，义符

semanto-phonetic script，意（符）音（符）文字

semanto-phonetic-sign script，意符音符记号文字

semantophoric phonetic, semanto-phoric phonogram, phonetics that convey meaning，有意的声旁

semi-semantograph，半记号半表意字

semi-sign （character），半记号字

semi-sign and semi-phonogram，半记号半表音字

sign，记号

sign, sign graph，记号字

signific, semantic component，形旁

signific, semantic symbol，注意符

simplification of Chinese script，汉字简化

simultaneously syssemantic and phonetic compound graph，会意兼形声字

simultaneously a phonetic and a signific, phonetic symbols which are concurrently semantic symbols，音符兼意符

six principles theory of Chinese script，六书说

standard form，正体

standard script，楷书

syllabic script，音节文字

syllabograms，音节符号

symbol，符号

synonymic interchange ，同义换读

syssemantograph，会意字

three principles theory of Chinese script，三书说

transitional writing，过度文字

Tri-script Stone Classics，三体石经

trisyllabic morpheme，三音节语素

variant forms associated with different writing traditions，重文

variant forms of a single graph，一字异体

wordbook，字书

word writing，词文字

word-syllabic writing/script，词——音节文字

writing system，文字体系

younger orthograph，後起本字

B. Chinese-English

半记号半表意字，semi-semantogram

半记号半表音字，semi-sign and semi-phonogram

半记号字，semi-sign （character）

本来意义，original meaning

本义，original meaning, original sense

本字，orthograph

变体字，altered graph

标记，identification mark

表意初文，semantographic protoform

表意符号，semantic symbols

表意偏旁，semantic component

表意文字，ideographic writing

表意字，semantogram

表音偏旁，phonetic component

表音符号，phonetic symbol

表音字，phonogram, phonetic letters

彼此混用，indiscriminate interchange

笔画化，segmentation of graphs into strokes

部，radical

部分异体字，quasi-allographs

成熟的楷书，mature standard script

重文，variant forms associated with different writing traditions

抽象的象形符号，abstract representations

抽象的形符，abstract symbol

抽象字，abstract graph

纯音符，purely phonetic element

初文，protoform

词文字，word writing

词意，lexical meaning, a word's meaning

词——音节文字，word-syllabic writing/script

单独词，free morpheme

单音节语素，monosyllabic morpheme

叠字双音词，disyllabic reduplicative phrase

定符，determinative

独体字，non-composite characters

多声，multiple phonetics

多形，multiple semantic components

多义字，polysemic graph

多音词，polysyllabic

读音，reading, pronunciation

讹变，corruption

非会意字，nonsyssemantic

非形声结构，non-phonetic type characters

分化，differentiation

分化字，differentiated graph/form

分散多义字职务，dispersal of the lexical loads of polysemic graphs

分散文字职务，dispersal of the lexical loads of graphs

符号，symbol

复杂象物字，complex pictorial graph

改换意符，alteration of semantic symbols

改换音符，alteration of phonetic symbols

古今字，ancient and modern forms/graphs

古文，ancient script form

过度文字，transitional writing

汉字简化，simplification of Chinese script

合体字，composite graph/character

合文，compound graph

後起本字，younger orthography

後期意（符）音（符）文字，late semanto-phonetic script

後起字，new graph, later form, younger graph

会意兼形声字，simultaneously syssemantic and phonetic compound graph

会意字，syssemantograph

或体，alternate form, variant form

假借，loangraph, jiajie, borrowing

假借用法，graphic borrowing

假借义，borrowed meaning

借音符，loaned phonetic symbols

记号，sign

记号字，sign, sign graph

记名金文，identificational inscription

今字，modern form/graph

记数符号，numerical symbols

楷书，standard script

类符，classifier

两个字的职务的交互集中，alternate concentration of functions between two graphs

历史通用字，historically interchangeable graphs

隶书，clerical script

六书说，six principles theory of Chinese script

母词，etymon

母字，matrigraph

派生词，derivate, derived form

派生出新词，new derived form

派生新词，derivation of new words

旁，component, element

偏旁，graphic component

拼音文字，phonetic script

三书说，three principles theory of Chinese script

三体石经，Tri-script Stone Classics

三音节语素，trisyllabic morpheme

省略偏旁字形，graphic abbreviation

声旁，phonetic

声旁的代换，interchange of phonetics

声旁的破坏，deformation of phonetics

省声，abbreviated phonetic

省形，abbreviated signific

声韵通转，phonological variation

使用的汉字，Chinese characters in general use

双音词，disyllabic

双音节复合词，dislyllabic compound

双音节词，binome

双音节语素，disyllabic morpheme

俗本字，popular orthography

俗体，popular form, vulgar form

俗字，popular character, vulgarism

通假，phonological borrowing, borrowing

通假字，borrowed graph, borrowing

通俗文字，popular script

同形语素，morphemes with the same graphic forms

通行字，current forms

同形字，homography/homographs

同义换读，synonymic interchange

同音的同源词，homophonous cognates

同音或音近的字，homophonous or nearly homophonous graph

同音字，homophone

通用汉字，Chinese characters in common use

通用字，interchangeable graphs

同源词，cognate

图，iconograph

图画，picture, pictorial representation

图画意味，pictographic aspect

图形，emblem

图形意味，pictographic sense

图形式，pictorial

图形式表意字，pictorial semantogram

图形式会意字，pictorial syssemantic graph

完整的文字体系，a fully integrated writing system

文字的合幷，graphic consolidation

文字符号，graphic symbol

文字假借，graphic loans

文字体系，writing system

文字学，grammatology

文字学者，scholars of the script, grammatologist; students of the script

文字孳乳，graphic derivates

文字职务的集中，concentration of lexical functions

习用字，conventional form

线条化，linearization

象事字，quasi-pictorial graph

象物字，pictorial graph

象形，pictographic

象形初文，pictographic protoform

象形符号，pictographic symbol

象形字，pictograph

形符，pictographic symbol

形借，borrowing of graphic shape

形旁，signific, semantic component

形旁的代换，interchange of signifies

形声字，phonogram

形音兼借字，the borrowing of both the sound and form of the borrowed graph

新隶体，neo-clerical script

一词多形，polygraphy

意符，semantic symbol

义符，semantographic symbol

意（符）音（符）文字，semanto-phonetic script

意（符）音（符）记号文字，semanto-phonetic-sign script

音符，phonetic, phonetic symbol/ element

音符兼意符，simultaneously a phonetic and a signific, phonetic symbols which are concurrently semantic symbols

音节符号，syllabogram

音节文字，syllabic script

音近，close in pronunciation

引申，semantic extension

引申义，extended meaning/sense

音素文字，phonemic script

阴阳对转，one syllable ending in a nasal and the other in a non-nasal

音义，reading and meaning

异体（字），allograph, variant, alternate way of writing

异体字分工，distribution of lexical loads among allographs

异体字整理，consolidation of variant forms

一形（字）多音义，concurrently polyphonic and polysemic forms

意义，meaning

一字异体，variant forms of a single graph

一字多用，graphs having multiple uses

一字多职，multi-functional graph

异字同形，different graphs sharing the same graphic shapes

有意的声旁，semantophoric phonetic, semantophoric phonogram, phonetics that convey meaning

原始的意义，primitive meaning

原始文字，primitive writing

语素的符号，morphemic symbol

语素字，morphemic graph

语素文字，morphemic writing/script

语素——音节文字，morphemo-syllabic script/writing

语义引申，semantic extension

语音，phonology

语源，etymology

造字相承的关系，derivational relationship

正体，standard form

正字，proper graph

指事，deictic

指示符号，deictic symbol

指示字，deictic graph, deictograph

职务互易，mutual exchange of lexical functions

直音，homophonous speller

篆文，seal script

专用字，dedicated form

准合体字，quasi-composite characters

准合体表意字，quasi-composite semantogram

注意符，signific, semantic symbol

注音符，phonetic symbol, phonetic

字符，graphic symbol

字书，wordbook

字体，graphic form

字形，graphic form, graphic shape

字形分化，differentiation of graphic forms

字义，semantic

字音，pronunciation of characters

族徽，clan emblem

族徽金文，bronze clan inscription

族名金文，bronze clan name