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2017年文学术语翻译词汇大全

文章出处:长沙翻译公司 人气:0发表时间:2021-10-26 22:42:44

        文学翻译公司就来首先简单介绍一下我国文学发展史, 了解文学发展史可以更有利于我们翻译工作开展,从19世纪开始我国文学高速发展,随着中国革命与社会性质的演变﹐以1949年10月中华人民共和国成立为转折﹐经历了新民主主义革命时期与社会主义时期两个历史阶段。两个阶段的文学既有各自的历史面貌﹐显示出不同阶段的差异性﹔又具有共同的传统与特点﹐存在着内在的连续性。新民主主义文学中所孕育的社会主义因素﹐保证了文学的社会主义发展方向﹐到中华人民共和国成立后﹐便形成了社会主义文学的洪流。现在我们就来学习一下文学术语中翻译词汇技巧,玖九翻译中心长沙翻译公司整理翻译了2017年文学术语翻译词汇大全:
 

abbreviated phonetic,省声

 

abbreviated signific,省形

 

abstract graph,抽象字

 

abstract representations,抽象的象形符号

 

abstract symbol,抽象的形符

 

allograph, variant, alternate way of writing,异体(字)

 

altered graph,变体字

 

alternate concentration of functions between two graphs,两个字的职务的交互集中

 

alternate form, variant form,或体

 

alteration of phonetic symbols,改换音符

 

alteration of semantic symbols,改换意符

 

ancient and modern forms/graphs,古今字

 

ancient script form,古文

 



 

binome,双音节词

 

borrowed graph, borrowing,通假字

 

borrowed meaning,假借义

 

borrowing of both the sound and form of the borrowed graph,形音兼借字

 

borrowing of graphic shape,形借

 

bronze clan inscription,族徽金文

 

bronze clan name,族名金文

 

Chinese characters in common use,通用汉字

 

Chinese characters in general use,使用的汉字

 

clan emblem,族徽

 

classifier,类符

 

clerical script,隶书

 

close in pronunciation,音近

 

cognate,同源词

 

complex pictorial graph,复杂象物字

 

component, element,旁

 

composite graph/character,合体字

 

compound graph,合文

 

 

concentration of lexical functions,文字职务的集中

 

concurrently polyphonic and polysemic forms,一形(字)多音义

 

consolidation of variant forms,异体字整理

 

conventional form,习用字

 

corruption,讹变

 

current forms,通行字

 

dedicated form,专用字

 

deformation of phonetics,声旁的破坏

 

deictic,指事

 

deictic graph, deictograph,指示字

 

deictic symbol,指示符号

 

derivational relationship,造字相承的关系

 

derivation of new words,派生新词

 

derivate, derived form,派生词

 

determinative,定符

 

differentiated graph/form,分化字

 

differentiation,分化

 

differentiation of graphic forms,字形分化

 

different graphs sharing the same graphic shapes,异字同形

 

dispersal of the lexical loads of graphs,分散文字职务

 

dispersal of the lexical loads of polysemic graphs,分散多义字职务

 

distribution of lexical loads among allographs,异体字分工

 

disyllabic,双音词

 

disyllabic compound,双音节复合词

 

disyllabic morpheme,双音节语素

 

disyllabic reduplicative phrase,叠字双音词

 

emblem,图形

 

etymology,语源

 

etymon,母词

 

extended meaning/sense,引申义

 

free morpheme,单独词

 

fully integrated writing system,完整的文字体系

 

grammatology,文字学

 

graphic abbreviation,省略偏旁字形

 

graphic borrowing,假借用法

 

graphic component,偏旁

 

graphic consolidation,文字的合幷

 

graphic derivates,文字孳乳

 

graphic form,字体

 

graphic form, graphic shape,字形

 

graphs having multiple uses,一字多用

 

graphic loans,文字假借

 

graphic symbol,文字符号

 

graphic symbol,字符

 

historically interchangeable graphs,历史通用字

 

homography/homograph,同形字

 

homophone,同音字

 

homophonous cognates,同音的同源词

 

homophonous or nearly homophonous graph,同音或音近的字

 

homophonous speller,直音

 

iconography,图

 

identification mark ,标记

 

identificational inscription,记名金文

 

ideographic writing,表意文字

 

indiscriminate interchange,彼此混用

 

interchange of phonetics,声旁的代换

 

interchange of signifies,形旁的代换

 

interchangeable graphs,通用字

 

late semanto-phonetic script,後期意(符)音(符)文字

 

lexical meaning, a word's meaning,词意

 

linearization,线条化

 

loaned phonetic symbols,借音符

 

loangraph, jiajie, borrowing,假借

 

matrigraph,母字

 

mature standard script,成熟的楷书

 

meaning,意义

 

modem form/graph,今字

 

monosyllabic morpheme,单音节语素

 

morphemes with the same graphic form,同形语素

 

morphemic graph,语素字

 

morphemic symbol,语素的符号

 

morphemic writing/script,语素文字

 

morphemo-syllabic script/writing,语素——音节文字

 

multi-functional graph,一字多职

 

multiple phonetics,多声

 

multiple semantic components,多形

 

mutual exchange of lexical functions,职务互易

 

neo-clerical script,新隶体

 

new derived form,派生出新词

 

new graph, later form, younger graph,後起字

 

non-composite characters,独体字

 

non-phonetic type characters,非形声结构

 

non-syssemantic,非会意字

 

numerical symbols,记数符号

 

one syllable ending in a nasal and the other in a non-nasal,阴阳对转

 

original meaning,本来意义

 

original meaning, original sense,本义

 

orthograph,本字

 

phonemic script,音素文字

 

phonetic,声旁

 

phonetic, phonetic symbol/element,音符

 

phonetic component,表音偏旁

 

phonetic script,拼音文字

 

phonetic symbol,表音符号

 

phonetic symbol, phonetic,注音符

 

phonogram,形声字

 

phonogram, phonetic letters,表音字

 

phonological borrowing, borrowing,通假

 

phonological variation,声韵通转

 

phonology,语音

 

pictograph,象形字

 

pictographic,象形

 

pictographic aspect,图画意味

 

pictographic protoform,象形初文

 

pictographic sense,图形意味

 

pictographic symbol,象形符号

 

pictographic symbol,形符

 

pictorial,图形式

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